Archive for the 'West Virginia History' Category

May 02 2008

Past and Present

While in Whitesville a couple of days ago I had the opportunity to visit another old cemetery. This one is located on the side of the mountain between Whitesville and Sylvester.

This site was full of anonymity. Each burial site marked with a stone. Someone had been kind enough to mark a couple of the sites with wooden crosses. The crosses are only a few years old. I believe these particular crosses held a different meaning when they were put here than the meaning a cross is normally meant to portray. They are here to let someone know there is a grave here.

This site sits within yards of an overland coal belt and likewise from a train yard.

An overland belt is used to take coal over and through the mountains (from a mine to a prep plant in this case) by belt when trucking the coal isn’t feasible.

I get into sites like the old graveyard and I really can’t help but think about the history buried there. These are people buried here and they did something in their life. I often wonder what that something was. My friend Mountainsaver was with me and he said there used to be a tombstone here that had the name B.D. White on it. The town of Whitesville was said to be founded by D.B. White. A coincidence maybe? I’m beginning to not believe in coincidences. I did wonder what happened to the tombstone because there was none but rocks there now.

4 responses so far

Mar 07 2008

Working For The Company

This is a continuation of the last post.

Photos from Cabin Creek, West Virginia

If you thought the graveyard would have been interesting - I was there to get photos of this bunker. The graveyard was a bonus and would have been hard to miss since you have to walk through it to reach the bunker.

cm115.jpg I purposely kept the bunker out of the previous post. If you were to stand in front of the headstone in the last photo in the previous post - looking to the right you would be 30 feet from the bunker. I find that extremely interesting. Especially since this is a company bunker. When I say company bunker I mean like the people who were against the miners in the battle for Blair Mountain - the coal company.

This is why I love to learn about history. There are a few things I found interesting about this whole setup. First of all it is a company bunker in a mainly immigrant miner cemetery. It was obviously built in the graveyard on purpose. Some graves are older than the bunker. This date is on the top left hand corner of the bunker - March 1913.

cm106.jpg I think it is kind of sad in one way because it was ultimately the company that caused the immigrants to be buried there, most likely - literally, and they have a company reminder watching over them for eternity.

Another thing I found interesting is the orientation of the bunker. It is about 45 degrees from facing down the hollow. You would think in order for this to be strategic it would need to be faced with an unobstructed view of the main hollow - the most likely point of entry. In this photo - I’m standing in the bunker and looking down the hollow. For this to make sense to me the ledge would need to be on the same line as the bottom of the photo which would put the opening facing in the logical direction. But there again it was the coal company and the coal companies have never been known for their logic and reasoning.

cm109.jpg The bunker seems to be built to withstand a nuclear blast. The ceiling is constructed of a six inch slab of concrete with a row of four inch bricks braced up underneath by 1/2″ thick solid steel bars. The walls are 8 to 10 inches of concrete and brick - mostly concrete. I sure can’t think of a single weapon in that era that could touch this structure. Especially anything available for coal miners. Maybe the miners could pepper them with buckshot when the company men come out to relieve themselves.

cm108.jpg cm110.jpgcm113.jpg

cm118.jpg To this day, the bunker sits quietly on the hill overlooking the entrance to the coal company property with a cemetery of immigrant miners and local residents at its back.

If you add this post with the last post it kind of puts a whole new light on the story in making it even more mysterious. You couldn’t pry me out of this particular time in history at the moment.

Adding -
It didn’t take much looking to find some answers. These links, relating to the 1912 -1913 mine wars, explain who the occupants of this bunker most likely were… Baldwin-Felts mine guards. This is an interesting story and like Blair Mountain it relates a very important time in history.

West Virginia’s Mine Wars
Paint and Cabin Creek Murders
Baldwin-Felts mine guards - Gun Thugs and Heroes

3 responses so far

Feb 25 2008

Blair Mountain - Past and Present

Did you know the only bombs to ever drop within the United States were dropped on coal miners during The Battle for Blair Mountain in 1921? Did you know the term redneck stems from the coal wars of the 1920’s and 30’s? Miners wore red bandannas around their necks so they could differentiate between friend and foe.

I’ve been forced to think about the coal mine wars of the early days from having stories told to me about bunkers that exist to this day around Kayford Mountain. I had intended to get photos of the bunkers and other historic sites for a post about the mine wars. Since the weather was so bad, my last trip to Kayford, I decided to wait for a better photo friendly day to get bunker photos.

Blair mountain is once again the scene of a battle only this time it is a battle to save a national treasure - Blair Mountain itself.

I will be posting more about the battle for Blair Mountain - past and present. For now though I wanted to put some links to the story here so anybody interested can read up on it themselves.

The Battle over Blair Mountain Roanoke Times
Correspondence - Logan Coal Operators Association
Historic Blair Mountain Prepares for Its Last Stand

15 responses so far